Wheal Busy. Area: A6i

Steve Hartgroves © Cornwall Council

BRITISH NGR: SW 73767 44659 (centre), Lat/Long: 50°15' 30" N - 05° 10' 31" W (centre)

Mining for tin at Wheal Busy dates from the 17th century but the mine is particularly noteworthy for the variety of steam engines known to have been at work here: a Newcomen atmospheric engine was erected c.1725, followed in 1775 by a 72 inch improved atmospheric engine by John Smeaton, then the largest of its type in Cornwall; the first Watt separate-condenser engine in Cornwall was also commissioned for here in 1778.