Lead- and zinc-mining sites in
the United Kingdom
Lead- and zinc-mining in the United Kingdom shared a
number of technologies with Cornish mining, particularly water-power
for pumping, ore-processing technologies and, though on a much smaller
scale, steam-pumping.
England (lead-zinc)
Lead and zinc was mined extensively in northern
England: in the east and west Pennines; the Peak District of
Derbyshire, where at least three Cornish engine houses survive; in the
Yorkshire Dales at Grassington, and in Lancashire. In central England
it was mined in Shropshire, notably at Snailbeach and Tankerville
where there are Cornish engine houses. In the south west, outside
Devon and Cornwall, lead was mined principally in the Mendip Hills,
Somerset, where evidence of Roman mining exists.
Wales (lead-zinc)
Lead was mined in all the Welsh counties. Water-power
predominates but steam-power was adopted, using Cornish engines,
particularly in the Flintshire/ Denbighshire mines. Several engine
houses survive in addition to one at Frongoch.
Other United Kingdom (lead-zinc)
Wanlockhead in Scotland and Laxey on the Isle of Man
were also significant sources of lead and zinc.